Image Site Plan Working Drawing Examples

Many different types of cartoon can be used during the process of designing and constructing buildings. Some of the more commonly-used types of drawing are listed below, with links to manufactures providing further information.

Meet too: Video overview of different types of drawings.

And: Types of projection.

[edit] As-built drawings and record drawings

On building projects, it is common for changes to be made during construction because of circumstances that sally on site. As a result, it is common for equally-built drawings to be prepared, either during the construction process or when construction is consummate, to reflect what has really been built.

The contractor will generally mark upward changes to the 'last structure effect' drawings on-site using red ink, and these tin can then be used by the consultant team to create record drawings showing the completed project.

For more information run into: As-built drawings and record drawings.

[edit] Assembly drawings

Assembly drawings can be used to correspond items that consist of more than than one component. They show how the components fit together and may include, orthogonal plans, sections and elevations, or three-dimensional views, showing the assembled components, or an exploded view showing the relationship between the components and how they fit together.

For more data see: Assembly drawing and Exploded view.

[edit] Block plan

Block plans usually show the siting of a project in relation to Ordnance Survey Maps. Conventions are used to depict boundaries, roads and other details. Depending on the size of the project, recommended scales are:

• 1 : 2500
• 1 : 1250
• 1 : 500

For more data, see Block plan.

[edit] Component drawings

Generally, components are 'self-contained' and sourced from a single supplier, typically the complete unit provided past that supplier rather than its constituent parts. Component drawings provide detailed information almost the individual units. They may be drawn at big scales such as; i:ten, ane:five, 1:2, 1:1, and so on. They may include information such as component dimensions, construction, tolerances, and so on.

For more information see: Component drawing.

[edit] Concept drawings/sketches

Concept drawings or sketches are drawings, often freehand, that are used equally a quick and simple style of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, just a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.

For more information see: Concept cartoon.

[edit] Construction drawings/working drawings

Working drawings or construction drawings provide dimensioned, graphical data that tin can be used; past a contractor to construct the works, or past suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. Along with specifications and bills of quantities or schedules of piece of work, they form a part of the 'production data', that is prepared by designers and passed to the structure team to enable a project to be constructed.

For more information meet: Construction drawing and working drawing

[edit] Pattern drawings

Blueprint drawings are used to develop and communicate ideas about a developing design. In the early stages they might just demonstrate to the client the ability of a particular design team to undertake the design. They may then be used to develop and communicate the brief, investigate potential sites and assess options, develop the approved idea into a coherent and co-ordinated design, and and then on.

For more than information see: Pattern drawings.

[edit] Detail drawings

Particular drawings provide a detailed description of the geometric form of a role of an object such equally a building, bridge, tunnel, motorcar, found, and so on. They tend to be large-calibration drawings that show in detail parts that may be included in less detail on general arrangement drawings.

For more information see: Detail cartoon.

[edit] Electrical drawing

An electrical cartoon, as well known as a wiring diagram, is a type of technical drawing that provides visual representation and information relating to an electric system or circuit. They are used to convey the technology design to the electricians or other workers who will employ them to help install the electrical system.

For more than data, encounter Electrical cartoon.

[edit] Elevations

The term 'superlative' refers to an orthographic project of the outside (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a ii-dimensional drawing of the building'due south façades. Equally buildings are rarely unproblematic rectangular shapes in program, an top drawing is a starting time angle projection that shows all parts of the building equally seen from a particular direction with the perspective flattened. Generally, elevations are produced for iv directional views, for example, north, south, e, due west.

For more information run across: Elevations.

[edit] Flooring plans

Flooring plans are a form of orthographic project that tin can exist used to bear witness the layout of rooms within buildings, as seen from above. They may be prepared as part of the design process, or to provide instructions for construction, often associated with other drawings, schedules, and specifications.

For more than information see: Floor plan.

[edit] Engineering drawing

An engineering drawing is a type of technical cartoon used to define the requirements for applied science products or components. Typically, the purpose of an engineering drawing is to conspicuously and accurately capture all geometric features of a product or component and then that a manufacturer or engineer can produce the required item.

For more data see: Technology drawing.

[edit] Location drawings/general arrangement drawings

General arrangement drawings (GA'southward, sometimes referred to equally location drawings) present the overall composition of an object such as a building. Depending on the complexity of the building, this is probable to crave a number of unlike projections, such as plans, sections and elevations, and may be spread beyond several different drawings.

For more than data run across: General arrangement drawing.

[edit] Installation drawings

Installation drawings present the information needed past trades to install role of the works. This may be particularly important for complex installations such as plant rooms, information centres, ventilation systems, underfloor heating, then on.

For more information see: Installation drawing.

[edit] Location program

A location plan is a supporting document that may exist required by a planning authority as office of a planning awarding. A location plan provides an analogy of the proposed development in its surrounding context.

For more data, see Location programme.

[edit] Perspective

Perspective drawing is a technique for depicting iii-dimensional volumes and spatial relationships based on the eye level and vanishing point (or points) of the viewer. It tin can give a realistic impression of what a volume or space will look like in reality.

Amalgam perspective drawings of buildings is extremely complicated, but has been much simplified recently by the development of reckoner aided design (CAD), edifice data modelling (BIM) and other forms of computer generated imagery (CGI).

To discover out more well-nigh perspective, see: The origins of perspective.

[edit] Production drawing

Production drawings illustrate how to industry a product, providing information about dimensions, materials, finishes, tools required, methods of associates and then on. They are used as instructional reference documents by workers and their supervisors on the shop floor or production line to manufacture the products required.

For more data see: Production cartoon.

[edit] Scale drawing

Scale drawing is a generic term used to draw whatsoever drawing that illustrates items at less than (or more than) their bodily size. This is generally necessary where the items is and then large or small that information technology is not useful or convenient to draw it at its bodily size.

For more information see: Scale drawing.

[edit] Section drawings

A section cartoon shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in one-half or cut along another imaginary plane. This can be useful as information technology gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically beyond a vertical aeroplane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.

For more information see: Department drawings.

[edit] Shop drawings

Shop drawings might exist prepared past contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, manufacturers or fabricators. They by and large relate to pre-made components, showing how they should exist manufactured or installed. They accept design intent drawings and specifications prepared past the project pattern team and develop them to prove in detail how the component will actually be manufactured, fabricated, assembled or installed.

For more information run into: Shop drawing

[edit] Site plans

A site plan is a large-scale drawing that shows the full extent of the site for an existing or proposed evolution. Site plans, forth with location plans, may exist necessary for planning applications. In nigh cases, site plans will be drawn up following a series of desk studies and site investigations.

For more information see: Site plan.

[edit] Technical drawings

The term 'technical cartoon' has a very broad meaning, referring to any cartoon that conveys the mode that something functions or how it is constructed. Technical drawings are intended to convey 1 specific meaning, as opposed to creative drawings which are expressive and may be interpreted in a number of means. Most drawings prepared during the design and construction of buildings might be considered to be technical drawings.

For more information see: Technical cartoon.

[edit] Other types of drawing

• Title plan.
• Builders' work details.
• Manufacturers' drawings

[edit] Other meanings

The word 'cartoon' can also refer to: 'Mechanised methods of extracting a cylinder or, more commonly, a sheet of glass from a melt. Sheets were drawn from tank furnaces using equipment that gripped a layer of glass equally it started to solidify.' Ref Archaeological Show for Glassworking, Guidelines for Recovering, Analysing and Interpreting Evidence, published by Historic England in 2018.

[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings

• Construction drawing.
• Working drawing.
• Detail drawing.
• Floor plan.
• Design drawings.
• As-built drawings and tape drawings.
• Section drawing.
• Calibration cartoon.
• Site layout plan.
• Symbols on architectural drawings.
• Technology drawing.
• General arrangement drawing.
• Elevations.
• Technical drawing.
• Production drawing.
• Site plan.
• Store drawings.
• Title programme.
• Types of projection.
• Concept cartoon.
• Component drawing.
• Visualisation.

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Source: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Types_of_drawings_for_building_design